The dependence of fatigue crack growth on hydrogen in warm-rolled 316 austenitic stainless steel

The fatigue crack growth rate of warm-rolled AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel was investigated by controlling rolling strain and temperature in argon and hydrogen gas atmospheres. The fatigue crack growth rates of warm-rolled 316 specimens tested in hydrogen decreased with increasing rolling temperature, especially 400 °C. By controlling the deformation temperature and strain, the influences of microstructure (including dislocation structure, deformation twins and α′ martensite) and its evolution on hydrogen-induced degradation of mechanical properties were separately discussed. Deformation twins deceased and dislocations became more uniform with the increase in rolling temperature, inhibiting the formation of dynamic α′ martensite during the crack propagation. In the cold-rolled 316 specimens, deformation twins accelerated hydrogen-induced crack growth due to the α′ martensitic transformation at the crack tip. In the warm-rolled specimens, the formation of α′ martensite around the crack tip was completely inhibited, which greatly reduced the fatigue crack growth rate in hydrogen atmosphere.     

数字经济时代网络市场监管创新的思考

数字经济时代,新技术、新产业、新业态、新模式加速孕育,网络市场竞争态势愈加复杂、多变,监管创新成为重要课题。网络市场监管工作应当确立稳定、可预期的监管原则,并落实好包容审慎、事中事后监管、协同监管等原则;对关系到国家安全、社会稳定和公众生命健康等底线性问题,监管不能缺位,而应继续严格审查监管。从创新监管原则的宏观研究,以及大数据监管、提升电子取证能力等监管手段的具体研究等维度,对监管创新进行了深度思考。     

电信运营商云网规划数字化研究和实现

基于电信运营商数字化转型，系统性地提出了数据驱动的云网发展规划体系，以及六大关键数字化能力构建，设计和实现了一种云网规划数字化平台，该平台可用于实现目标网络精细规划、边缘计算精准预测等场景，并探讨了数字孪生在规划领域的应用前景，对运营商推进云网融合战略、推进高质量发展具有指导和参考意义。     

Three-dimensional complex construct fabrication of illite by digital light processing-based additive manufacturing technology

Illite is a group of clay minerals that are expected to be widely used in catalyst fabrication, radioactive element adsorption, and so forth, due to its excellent adsorption properties. However, the shape control limitation of the illite product should be overcome to maximize its utilization and properties. We herein propose additive manufacturing (AM) as one of the best solutions to solve this structural drawback. Digital light processing (DLP) technology with the film-type of the material supplying system was adapted instead of the general vat-type DLP system to increase illite printability. The photo-curability and printability of illite-contained photocurable suspension were optimized. The color effect due to different ferric oxide content in yellow- and white-illite which influence the photopolymerization process also adjusted thoroughly. White illite showed better photo-curability and could be increased solid loading than yellow illite. The defect-free illite products with three-dimensional complex structures, which cannot be produced by typical ceramic processes, were obtained by DLP technology for both yellow- and white-illite after sintering at 1100°C. The overcoming of shape control limitation of illites by ceramic AM proved in this study has excellent potential for expanding illite utilities in various applications.     

基于水印和密码技术的数字版权保护模式

综合考虑数字版权保护的实际需求和安全隐患,结合水印技术和密码技术提出了一种新的数字版权保护模式(WCDRM),模式中共有7个实体,其中有3个权威机构。讨论了模式的注册过程、在线交易过程、验证过程和仲裁过程,该模式可以提供多种服务。模式将作者身份标识、版权发行机构身份标识和消费者身份标识作为盲信息水印数据隐藏在数据作品中,还采用了密码算法、密码协议和水印协议技术,可以抵抗各种算法攻击和协议攻击,具有较高的安全性和较好的实用性     

任楼煤矿F3-F4断层间块段留设防水煤柱开采数值模拟

任楼煤矿F3-F4断层间块段在建井设计阶段作为难采地段,留设了大量的防水煤柱,也因此造成大量煤炭资源积压。应用二维FLAC数值模拟软件分别模拟F3-F4断层间块段不同水平煤层在开采过程中围岩的变化情况,为安全回收煤炭资源提供了科学的依据。     

矿用电缆温度在线监测方法的研究

矿用电缆温度安全监测是限制电缆火灾的重要保证。研究了一种采用先进的微处理技术和总线式数字温度传感技术相结合的在线监测方法，克服了过去煤矿使用的人工监测方法的缺点。实验结果表明：该监测系统设计先进、合理，布线简单，功能齐全，这种方法的误判率低，可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，能够对早期电缆火灾进行预测预报，防止电缆火灾扩大。     

1∶20万数字水文地质图空间数据库建库的质量控制

通过对湖北省1∶20万数字水文地质图空间数据库建库过程中可能产生的质量要素进行分解与剖析,探讨针对不同阶段、不同质量要素进行质量控制所需采用的与其相应的技术及管理手段,实现全员参与的质量监控,最大限度地减少错误和误差,从而达到提高图形数据产品质量的目的,为建立湖北省水文地质空间信息系统提供坚实的数据基础。     

散状物料输送机称重的图像处理方法初步研究

散状物料实时称重系统依据计算机视觉理论,对摄像机模型进行标定,获得摄像机内外参数,利用数字图像处理技术获得目标图像的边缘,根据获得的边缘数据和特征点的匹配推算出目标物体点距离参考面的深度;由深度数据求得所测物料的重量。通过采用照相图片处理实验证明了方法的可行性。